Venice begins charging day-trippers to enter city

Venice has begun to charge day-trippers looking to enter the historic Italian city, a world-first intended to ease the pressure of mass tourism.

Any visitor who is not staying the night must pay a €5 entry fee online before walking into the lagoon city from today, a national holiday and the first of 29 days this year when visitors are being charged to get in.

Although there are no turnstiles at the city gateways to make sure people have a pass, inspectors will be making random checks and issuing fines of between €50 and €300 to anyone who has failed to register.

“No one has ever done this before,” Venice Mayor Luigi Brugnaro told reporters earlier this month.

“We are not closing the city … we are just trying to make it liveable,” he said.

Some 20 million people visited Venice last year, a city official said, with roughly half of them staying overnight in hotels or holiday lets, an influx which dwarves the resident population currently put at around 49,000.

Venice narrowly escaped being placed on UNESCO’s “World Heritage in Danger” list last year partly because the UN body decided that the city was addressing concerns that its delicate ecosystem risked being overwhelmed by mass tourism.

Besides introducing the entry charge, the city has also banned large cruise ships from sailing into the Venetian lagoon and has announced new limits on the size of tourist groups.

“The phenomenon of mass tourism poses a challenge for all Europe’s tourist cities,” said Simone Venturini, who is responsible for tourism and social cohesion on the city council.

“But being smaller and more fragile, it is even more impacted by this phenomenon and is therefore taking action earlier than others to try to find solutions,” he said.

Ticketing this year is in an experimental phase and Mr Venturini said that in future Venice might start charging more at certain times of the year to look to discourage arrivals.